Capsella

History and Uses:
Capsella is indigenous to Europe and western Africa, and is also very abundant in Great Britain. The herb, which may grow to a height of two feet, is considered a weed in many areas. One of the herb's common names, Shepherd's Purse, is derived from the appearance of the seed pod, which is flat and heart-shaped, containing many small, oval seeds and resembles the purses, or pouches, that people carried in the Middle Ages. Capsella produces numerous, tiny white flowers, and blooms from spring until autumnl.

It has been used medicinally for centuries. In Chinese medicine, it is used for dysentery and eye problems, and people still chew the seeds of the Capsella to improve their vision. In Europe, Capsella has primarily been used in the treatment of bleeding disorders and was often used to stop hemorrhaging in the stomach. It is thought to be especially helpful for urinary tract bleeding. Capsella has been used regulate menstrual problems and by midwives to stimulate uterine contractions and prevent post-partum hemorrhage. The

herb has also been shown to reduce urinary tract irritation and is often used as a mild diuretic. During World War I, Capsella was used by British Soldiers to help slow the bleeding from wounds. It has also been used as a substitute for quinine. Capsella

contains saponins, bursinic acid, flavonoids (including Quercetin), choline, beta-carotene and vitamins B, C and K. Capsella has also been used to treat diarrhea, kidney stones, hemorrhoids, nosebleeds and varicose veins.