Bitter
Orange,
also
known as Seville Orange, Orange
Bitters, Neroli, Citrus Amara, Citrus Bergamia, Citrus
Bigaradia, and Citrus Vulgaris, is a plant that belongs to the
Rutaceae family. Bitter Orange is an aromatic variety of citrus that
produces highly bitter, acidic fruits. The parts of this plant used medicinally
include the flower, leaf, peel, and fruit. Its earliest uses can be traced back
to traditional Chinese medicine. Today, Bitter Orange is used in
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and soaps. As a dietary supplement, this herb as
been used to stimulate appetite, treat ringworm-type infections (i.e.
athletes foot & jock itch), relieve stomach upset (including spasms),
and aid insomnia. Both the fruit and peel of this herb are typically included in
over-the-counter (OTC) nasal decongestants and weight loss products. The dried
peel of green, immature Bitter Orange fruits has been used in applications such
as indigestion, nausea, and constipation. The British Pharmacopoeia indicates
that the dried peel is a bitter tonic. Additional empirical evidence suggests
that Bitter Orange is carmative. Topical applications have also evolved in
support of easing inflammations due to skin bruising and muscle pains. Bitter
Orange is also used as a flavoring agent in the United States. Though Bitter
Orange is safe when used in small dosages, it should not be used in combination
with other herbal stimulants such as
Guarana,
Yerba Mate,
and
Kola Nut.
Also, this herb should not be used by children under the age of 16 due to its
chemical constituents of synephrine and N-methyltyramine. Caffeinated products
such as coffee and tea should also be avoided during use of Bitter Orange. This
herb does have documented positive inotropic effects, showing improvements to
blood circulation through the heart and cerebral tissues because of its amine
content.
